Basic Information Regarding Glaucoma San Antonio

By Daphne Bowen


People need to take care of the eyes, as humans are only given one natural set. A lot of issues may develop in this part of the body, particularly as people age. Glaucoma refers to a condition that is brought about by optic nerve damage. It will get worse as time goes on and is the result of extra pressure in the eye. Usually this condition is inherited, but it can arise in nearly anyone. People who are older are more vulnerable. Glaucoma San Antonio refers to the services and professionals that can provide glaucoma help to people in San Antonio TX.

Increase in pressure is known as intraocular pressure. This can compromise the health of the optic nerve, which is responsible for transferring images to the brain. An optic nerve that is damage can result in vision loss because of this pressure. If not treated, a person might become blind in a couple years.

Sufferers might not experience symptoms initially. Even the pain that is typically caused from the pressure buildup might not be present. Because of this, regularly checking the eyes is important. This is especially for high risk people, which includes those over 40 years old, diabetics or people who have a family history of this condition. Tests should be done annually for high-risk individuals.

This issue will develop when there is an increase in eye pressure. The pressure builds when there is not enough eye fluid circulating through the eyes. The fluid, also known as aqueous humor, needs to flow throughout the eyes via various channels. Channels might build up, which leads to this problem of glaucoma.

Cause of such blockage is unknown. Still, doctors know that it can be linked to genes. Some other causes for this condition include: eye surgery, blood vessel blockage, eye injury, infection or inflammatory conditions of the eye. Usually this problem will develop in both eyes, although it might range in severity.

Open-angle and angle-closure are two kinds of glaucoma seen in patients today. The most common is open-angle, also called wide-angle. This occurs in eyes that might appear normal, but do not have adequate amount of fluid flowing through them. Angle-closure glaucoma is different in that there is poor drainage in the eye that causes the problem. In these cases, the passageway between the cornea and iris is often too narrow, which leads to pressure buildup.

This is a health problem mostly seen in people over 40 years old. Still, it might develop in young people as well. People are more prone to this issue if they have had trauma to the eyes, diabetes, use of steroids, family history or poor vision. It is also more common in older people. Typically no symptoms will be present, but some people experience signs such as: redness of the eyes, tunnel vision, loss of vision, seeing halos surrounding lights, hazy eyes, nausea or vomiting, and eye pain.

Treatment may vary. Often it involves laser surgery, eyedrops or microsurgery. Keep in mind that every situation and individual will differ. People should do research to become knowledgeable about this problem.




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