Glaucoma disease is a collection of visual infections that destroy the optic nerves hence resulting to total vision loss. It might not be discovered until when it reaches advanced levels as vision impairment continues. The disease is one of the major causes of vision impairment in various parts of the world, mostly in US. However, prior to treating glaucoma San Antonio residents should first know some facts about the condition.
The cause of the disease can be attributed to the buildup of intraocular pressure from aqueous humor. This fluid is supposed to flow in and out of the eye. It normally exits the eye via the drainage system at the point where the cornea and the iris meet. The ineffective performance of the drainage in this case does not allow normal fluid filtration thus resulting to the accumulation of the fluid and creating pressure in the eye.
The infection is categorized into different forms; primary form for those whose source cannot be determined and secondary for those with a traceable origin. The one that mostly occurs is the primary open-angle form whose symptoms are mostly go unnoticed except a steady vision impairment. It is also accompanied by loss of peripheral vision that affects both eyes in severe stages.
Angle-closure glaucoma shows completely different signs. In most cases the infected individual experiences nausea and vomiting accompanied by pain in the eyes. Patients also suffer from sudden onset of disturbance in vision mostly in dim light. Faint vision also occurs due to eye reddening halos in lights. Other rare forms of glaucoma are developmental, pigmentary, and normal-tension types.
Although the condition may be troublesome, sufficient supervision on its progression may limit the development of the illness. Diagnosis and treatment at early stages of infection are vital in preventing and minimizing complete spoilage of the optic nerve and checking of vision issues of glaucoma. Regular eye examination is very important for infected persons to ensure intraocular pressure is checked and monitored.
The prevention and treatment of the condition starts with a complete and regular eye examination for all grown-ups from 40 years old. This must be done between 3 to 5 years for individuals without signs of the disease. On the other hand, screening is done after two years for persons with the signs of the disease or individuals above sixty years.
Steps including contrast sensitivity, visual fields, and intraocular pressure can additionally constitute standard care for the condition and are thus necessary for successful management. They can give useful information to the doctor and this can be used in modifying treatment. The same data can be used as referral guidance to low vision specialists.
Occupation analysts may also assist the infected individuals by modifying the lighting systems in their homes and recommend appropriate equipment. They may also train these patients on how to use the adopted equipment. American foundation or Lighthouse International organizations for blind people are institutions that can also provide important resources to people adapting to loss of vision, you San Antonio physician will therefore refer you if necessary.
Open discussion between the patient and the physician on the condition is necessary for suitable treatment. One should also make healthy choices, be well informed and try taking healthy measures in glaucoma management. This will prevent healthy individuals from the infection.
The cause of the disease can be attributed to the buildup of intraocular pressure from aqueous humor. This fluid is supposed to flow in and out of the eye. It normally exits the eye via the drainage system at the point where the cornea and the iris meet. The ineffective performance of the drainage in this case does not allow normal fluid filtration thus resulting to the accumulation of the fluid and creating pressure in the eye.
The infection is categorized into different forms; primary form for those whose source cannot be determined and secondary for those with a traceable origin. The one that mostly occurs is the primary open-angle form whose symptoms are mostly go unnoticed except a steady vision impairment. It is also accompanied by loss of peripheral vision that affects both eyes in severe stages.
Angle-closure glaucoma shows completely different signs. In most cases the infected individual experiences nausea and vomiting accompanied by pain in the eyes. Patients also suffer from sudden onset of disturbance in vision mostly in dim light. Faint vision also occurs due to eye reddening halos in lights. Other rare forms of glaucoma are developmental, pigmentary, and normal-tension types.
Although the condition may be troublesome, sufficient supervision on its progression may limit the development of the illness. Diagnosis and treatment at early stages of infection are vital in preventing and minimizing complete spoilage of the optic nerve and checking of vision issues of glaucoma. Regular eye examination is very important for infected persons to ensure intraocular pressure is checked and monitored.
The prevention and treatment of the condition starts with a complete and regular eye examination for all grown-ups from 40 years old. This must be done between 3 to 5 years for individuals without signs of the disease. On the other hand, screening is done after two years for persons with the signs of the disease or individuals above sixty years.
Steps including contrast sensitivity, visual fields, and intraocular pressure can additionally constitute standard care for the condition and are thus necessary for successful management. They can give useful information to the doctor and this can be used in modifying treatment. The same data can be used as referral guidance to low vision specialists.
Occupation analysts may also assist the infected individuals by modifying the lighting systems in their homes and recommend appropriate equipment. They may also train these patients on how to use the adopted equipment. American foundation or Lighthouse International organizations for blind people are institutions that can also provide important resources to people adapting to loss of vision, you San Antonio physician will therefore refer you if necessary.
Open discussion between the patient and the physician on the condition is necessary for suitable treatment. One should also make healthy choices, be well informed and try taking healthy measures in glaucoma management. This will prevent healthy individuals from the infection.
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