Motives For Using Pulse Irrigation

By Teri Farley


Pulse irrigation uses pressurized water that is supplied continuously, but has a pulsating output. Very small amounts of effluent is applied, using a low rate system. According to research, once the soil moisture level increases, lower effluent levels do not lead to loss of nutrients. The discharged liquid can be used to manage the amount of moisture available for the plants.

The device that pulses has two cross-sectional orifices: a small one(inlet) and a larger one(outlet). The system also contains a valve that opens and closes automatically because of differences of pressure. In order to store water, a reservoir is used. The storage container fill up when the valve is closed and also creates pressure for opening it.

The nutritive substances have to be kept in the root zone. Plants must extract the compounds and effluents are applied according to this stage. Since no underground leaks exist, the nourishment can begin. In the majority of cases, soil humidity deficit levels can decrease. The traditional manual irrigation way that involves a person should not be combined with the modern one. Loss of nutrients can occur if the rule is not respected.

Pulse irrigation can be used continuously even until the moisture level for the soil is near the field capacity. Effluent can be managed when soil humidity is at high levels, but also when the area is dry and cracked, as this will keep nutrients where they are needed. Experts recommend that the cycle should have twenty minutes of watering, followed by forty minutes of of pause.

As the twenty minute rule is applied, a system can go through three watering cycles during one hundred and eighty minutes. Four millimeters are covered each hour. Many people use the procedure because it can help them save money. The automated system ensures a continuous irrigation of crops. Today, when economic conditions can be harsh, pulse applications may be very efficient ways of providing nutrients to the plants in a culture. In general, fertilization and watering are the most expensive elements of farming.

The entire cost of farming cab become lower if just one of the two components is cheaper. Pulse irrigation is not a classical mean and it is highly adaptive to a plant needs for nutrients. One of the reliable watering schedules could be ten or fifteen minutes each hour, for six or twelve hours daily.

The equipment needed for a correct operation can include an irrigation controller, solenoid valves at every required location and underground wires that could connect the two devices. Researchers have measured soil moisture levels before and after using the method for testing purposes. Cultures of tomatoes, blueberries and blackberries have been used for the studies.

Pulse irrigation is a new trend in watering crops and it can decrease agriculture costs. The automatic functioning ensures a spraying of water in cycles, which is meant for fitting the natural requirements of a plant. A great improvement could be seen for farms when the concept is used. Cultures can be optimized for maximizing production levels.




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